What event is explained by the virgin birth of Jesus?

The virgin birth of Jesus is fundamentally understood as a divine creation through the Holy Spirit. This event highlights the belief that Jesus was conceived in Mary's womb without the involvement of a human father, emphasizing His divine origin. According to Christian doctrine, the Holy Spirit supernaturally oversaw the conception, indicating that Jesus is both fully God and fully man. This miraculous event underscores the theological significance of Jesus' nature and His mission on Earth, affirming that He is the incarnate Son of God. The focus on divine agency in this account is central to understanding the nature of Jesus in Christian belief, thereby illustrating the importance of the virgin birth in the context of Christian theology.