According to Christian teachings, what does the term 'sanctification' refer to?

Sanctification is a biblical concept that refers to the process of being set apart for God's purposes and growing in holiness. In Christian teachings, it implies a transformation that involves separation from sin and evil, wherein believers are gradually conformed to the image of Christ. This process is often seen as a continuing journey of spiritual growth and moral development, where individuals strive to live a life that reflects their faith and commitment to God.

The emphasis on being set apart highlights the notion that believers are not just called to faith but are also intended to live in a way that is distinct from the values and actions of the world. This can involve the cultivation of virtues such as love, kindness, and patience, as well as the renunciation of behaviors that are contrary to Christian teachings. Thus, the correct understanding of sanctification encompasses both the act of being separated for God's work and the ongoing journey of becoming more like Christ in character and conduct.